Now showing items 1-9 of 9

    • Acoustic streaming, the 'small invention' of cyanobacteria? 

      Koiller, Jair; Ehlers, Kurt M.; Chalub, Fabio
      2010-12
      Micro-engineering pumping devices without mechanical parts appeared 'way back' in the early 1990's. The working principle is acoustic streaming. Has Nature 'rediscovered' this invention 2.7 Gyr ago? Strands of marine ...
    • Could cell membranes produce acoustic streaming? Making the case for synechococcus self-propulsion 

      Ehlers, Kurt M.; Koiller, Jair
      2011-04
      Sir James Lighthill proposed in 1992 that acoustic streaming (AS) within the mammalian cochlea could play a role in the transmission of acoustic signals to the auditory sensory cells. Microelectromechanical devices for ...
    • Micro-swimming without flagella: propulsion by internal structures 

      Ehlers, Kurt M.; Koiller, Jair
      2011-12
      Since a first proof-of-concept for an autonomous micro-swimming device appeared in 2005 a strong interest on the subject ensued. The most common configuration consists of a cell driven by an external propeller, bio-inspired ...
    • Nonholonomic systems via moving frames: cartan equivalence and chaplygin hamiltonization 

      Ehlers, Kurt M.; Koiller, Jair; Montgomery, Richard; Rios, Pedro M.
      2005
      A nonholonomic system, for short “NH,’’ consists of a configuration space Qn, a Lagrangian L(q, q, t), a nonintegrable constraint distribution H ⊂ TQ, with dynamics governed by Lagrange-d’Alembert’s principle. We present ...
    • On the dynamic Markov-Dubins problem: from path planning in robotics and biolocomotion to computational anatomy 

      Castro, Alex Lucio; Koiller, Jair
      2013-01
      Andrei Andreyevich Markov proposed in 1889 the problem (solved by Dubins in 1957) of finding the twice continuously differentiable (arc length parameterized) curve with bounded curvature, of minimum length, connecting two ...
    • Rubber rolling over a sphere 

      Koiller, Jair; Ehlers, Kurt Friedrich
      2007-04
      Rubber coated bodies rolling over a surface satisfy a no-twist condition in addition to the no slip condition satisfied by 'marble' coated bodies [1]. Rubber rolling has an interesting differential geometric appeal because ...
    • Self-propulsion of N-hinged 'Animats' at low Reynolds number 

      Araújo, Gerusa Alexsandra de; Koiller, Jair
      2003
      Optimal locomotion of micro-organisms (on a small Reynolds number flow) can be regarded as a sub-riemannian geometry on a principal bundle with a mechanical connection. Aiming at robotic applications, flagella are modeled ...
    • Vector borne diseases on an urban environment: the effects of heterogeneity and human circulation 

      Iggidr, A.; Koiller, Jair; Penna, Maria Lucia Fernandes; Sallet, G.; Silva, Moacyr Alvim Horta Barbosa da; Souza, M. O.
      2017-06
      We study the effect of human circulation and host/vector heterogeneities on the onset of epidemics of arboviruses. From a meta-population dynamics based on the classical Bailey-Dietz model, we derive a multi-group model ...
    • Vortex pairs on surfaces 

      Koiller, Jair; Boatto, Stefanella
      2009
      A pair of infinitesimally close opposite vortices moving on a curved surface moves along a geodesic, according to a conjecture by Kimura. We outline a proof. Numerical simulations are presented for a pair of opposite ...