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    • Cyclicality of SME Lending and Government Involvement in Banks 

      Behr, Patrick Gottfried; Foos, Daniel; Norden, Lars
      2015-11-06
      Recent regulatory efforts aim at lowering the cyclicality of bank lending because of its potential detrimental effects on financial stability and the real economy. We investigate the cyclicality of SME lending by local ...
    • Substitution effects in private debt: evidence from SMEs 

      Muñoz, Manuel Illueca; Norden, Lars; Kampen, Stefan van
      2016
      The external finance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is limited to private debt such as bank credit and trade credit. SMEs generally prefer bank credit over trade credit because the former tends to be less ...