A construção de uma marca corporativa global no sucesso da internacionalização: um desafio às empresas brasileiras do segmento business to business
Abstract
Considerando o crescente número de empresas brasileiras que tem investido em unidades operacionais no exterior e a necessidade de criar a identidade de uma corporação transnacional, esta pesquisa objetivou explorar a existência e a influência de um processo estruturado de construção de marca corporativa global por parte de empresas transnacionais brasileiras do segmento business to business. Um estudo múltiplo de casos foi realizado entre cinco empresas significativas listadas no ranking de transnacionalidade. Ao final desta pesquisa, foi possível verificar que embora todas as empresas estudadas afirmarem possuir um processo de construção de marca corporativa global, tal fato não se confirmou. Também verificou-se que o nível de maturidade do processo entre as empresas é diverso, bem como a sua importância no sucesso da internacionalização, diante das características distintas das corporações estudadas. Uma série de dificuldades neste processo, bem como as soluções adotadas e propostas são indicadas. A relevância dos diversos stakeholders no Brasil e no exterior no processo de internacionalização foi analisada, e entre as empresas estudadas não houve uma forte distinção destes no Brasil e no exterior. Verificou-se haver aderência entre os processos espontâneos de construção de marca corporativa das empresas e as linhas de pensamento dos pesquisadores estudados, existindo peculiaridades na maneira em como o processo se estabelece e em como a identidade corporativa se expressa. Considering the increasing number of Brazilian companies that have invested in operational units overseas and need to establish the identity of a transnational corporation, this research aimed to explore the existence and the influence of a structured process of building a global corporate brand by Brazilian TNCs from the business to business segment. A multiple case study was conducted between five major companies listed in the ranking of transnationality. At the end of this study, we observed that although all the studied companies claimed to have a process of building the corporate brand globally, that fact was not confirmed. It was observed that the maturity level of the process and its importance in the success of the internationalization is diverse among companies, given the distinct characteristics of the corporations studied. A number of difficulties in this process and the solutions adopted and proposals are indicated. The relevance of the various stakeholders in Brazil and abroad in the internationalization process was analyzed, and among the studied companies there were not solid differences in Brazil and abroad. It was found to have adhesion between the spontaneous processes of building the corporate brand and the lines of thought of the researchers studied, even though there are peculiarities in the way as the process is established and how the corporate identity is expressed. KEYWORDS:
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