Chamada pública para a formação de parcerias societárias entre os setores público e privado: superando incertezas e promovendo a transparência

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2017-04-20
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Sundfeld, Carlos Ari
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The business association between state-owned and private companies has intensified in recent years, in the country. Special purpose partnerships formed between these partners proliferate, especially in the electric Power sector. Federal state-owned enterprises in this sector use these partnerships to expand supply and meet growing demand for electricity, essential for industrial and social development. In the present work, we argue that there is a need to systematize the procedure for the formation of such partnerships between state and private companies. The subject-matter of this study is the public call procedure, a not yet developed means of conferring publicity and transparency on the business conducted between these sectors. The lack of a systematization in the forming of such partnerships with the private sector confers to state-owned companies a very wide margin of discretion for the selection of their partners, without disclosing the criteria and the reasons that would justify such a choice. However, it is recognized that there are regulatory limits imposed by the nature of the state entity, as outlined in the 1988 Federal Constitution, which should form the procedural basis of the public call, in order to render the business entered into by those companies transparent. The examination of the public call procedure in Brazil and abroad examples, the approach taken by the Brazilian Court of Audit and the legislation governing similar procedures leads to the conclusion that the model adopted by the state sector for the proposed purpose is not transparent, since it lacks essential elements for business decision-making. In light of this finding, we propose a way forward, indicating some tools to assist the development of the public call and to make it a procedure capable of creating value for these partnerships, without violating the norms incident on the business of the state enterprise.


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