Reserves and Valuation using Multiples for Oil and Gas Companies

Main Article Content

Eduardo Pontual Ribeiro
Luiz Teles Menezes Neto
Rosemarie Bröker Bone

Abstract

The aim of the article is to evaluate the effect of oil and gas reserve increases on firm market value. The estimates are based on Olson’s market value prediction model – that nests the multiples P/E (price-earnings), P/B (price-book value) and in the oil industry, the P/R (price-reserves) ratio. Reserves are an important characteristic of these firms, but they are not part of equity under usual accounting practices. Using data from firms listed on NYMEX, the results suggest that reserves are positively correlated with firm equity market price. Yet, reserve increases without profit or equity expansions will be penalized by the market, if the reserve increases do not boost profits or the book value of the firm. The evaluation using price multiples appears inefficient, as earnings (or equity) and price proportionality is rejected in our empirical model.

Article Details

Section
Long Paper
Author Biographies

Eduardo Pontual Ribeiro, Instituto de Economia / UFRJ

Professor do Instuto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e Pesquisador do CNPq

Luiz Teles Menezes Neto, Petrobras

Graduado em Engenharia Mecânica pela UFBA e Mestre em Finanças pela FGV, atua há mais de dez anos na Auditoria Interna da Petrobras na coordenação de ações que visam à prevenção de fraudes.

Rosemarie Bröker Bone, Escola Politécnica - UFRJ

Professora do Departamento de Engenharia Industrial da Escola Politécnica da UFRJ