Sistemas de logística reversa pós-consumo: um estudo comparativo entre os setores de baterias chumbo-ácido, embalagem de óleo lubrificante e pneus

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2018-06-29
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Delgado, Jorge Juan Soto
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The unsustainable modalities of production and consumption have been the point of environmental discussions that influence society and, consequently, legal and production aspects. Sustainable waste management has been included as one of the most important issues for maintaining the quality of the natural environment and for achieving a more sustainable model of development. In addition to the above arguments, it is known that the population increases in several parts of the world, and the consequent increase in consumption, easily influence the organizations to increase their production, which also increases both the consumption of raw material and the generation of waste. One way to mitigate the ecological footprint - and even to generate value for the organization - is to use resources in a more sustainable way, giving priority to processes of reuse and recycling of raw materials. Reverse logistics is a concept that grows in importance, since it allows the organization, in a structured way, to have access to the residue of its product after the use by the consumer, making this residue (in part or in whole) a new entry in the process as raw material or input, rather than being directed to landfills. In view of this problem, and in view of the creation in Brazil of the National Solid Waste Policy, this study aims to describe, analyze and compare the postconsumption reverse logistics practices of three different sectors: lead-acid batteries, lubricating oil and tires. The operating models and the environmental performance of the sectors were verified before and after the implementation of the reverse logistics systems. In order to carry out the study, were interviewed representatives of three sectors in order to study the entities: IBER, Jogue Limpo Institute and RECICLANIP, responsible for the management of reverse logistics systems for lead-acid batteries, lubricating oil packing and tires, respectively.


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